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Anatoly Borisovich Chubais ((ロシア語:Анато́лий Бори́сович Чуба́йс); born June 16, 1955) is a Russian politician and businessman who was responsible for privatization in Russia as an influential member of Boris Yeltsin's administration in the early 1990s.〔(Profile: Anatoly Chubais ) BBC News〕 During this period, he was a key figure in introducing market economy and the principles of private ownership to Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union. From 1998 to 2008, he headed the state-owned electrical power monopoly RAO UES. A 2004 survey conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Financial Times named him the world's 54th most respected business leader. Currently, he is the head of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation (RUSNANO).〔(Russian reformer Chubais becomes Rosnanotech head ) Reuters, 22 September 2008.〕 He has been a member of the Advisory Council for JPMorgan Chase since September 2008 and a member of global board of advisers at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) since October 2012.〔(J.P. Morgan appoints Anatoly Chubais to advisory council )〕 ==Early life== Chubais was born on 16 June 1955 in the town of Borisov in Belarus, which was then part of the Soviet Union. His father Boris Matveyevich Chubais, a retired army colonel and veteran of World War II, worked as a lecturer of Philosophy.〔(Prominent Russians: Anatoly Chubais ) Russiapedia〕 Though his mother, Raisa Efimovna Sagal, received a degree in economics at university, she opted to stay home to care for their children on the military bases where her husband was regularly assigned.〔(Чубайс, Анатолий ) Collection of materials at Lenta.ru 〕 Anatoly Chubais has an older brother (born 1947), philosopher.〔 Chubais mother is Jewish, but he is not open about this. "At the time of the extreme economic and social hardships that accompanied Russia’s movement to a free market, politicians of Jewish extraction were often among those Kremlin decision-makers who implemented unpopular measures. Anatoly Chubais is probably the most unpopular politician with a Jewish background... His non-Jewish father, a retired army colonel, taught Marxism at a university. Little is known about his 80-year-old Jewish mother, Raisa Sagal, who reportedly lives in St. Petersburg, the city where Chubais has spent most of his life. While Chubais has never spoken about his Jewish roots, his origin has never been open to question. One 1997 issue of the Communist daily newspaper, Sovetskaya Rossiya, published a large cartoon of Yeltsin and Chubais together. Chubais was depicted as a snake, coiled around Yeltsin’s body and whispering in his ear as the president signs a decree. Stars of David are the scales along his reptilian tail." 〔(Tycoons with Jewish roots accused of ‘puppeteering’ Russian leaders of ‘puppeteering’ Russian leader ). Article by Lev Krichevsky, 'j. the Jewish news weekly', 28 May 1999. Retrieved 21 June 2013.〕 In 1977, Chubais graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Engineering and Economics (LEEI) in present-day St. Petersburg and joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union until 1991 when he left it. While later working at LEEI, Chubais started a club called Reforma, which helped turn the city of Leningrad into a model of political reform by constructing platforms for both local and national elections. Reforma also engaged in drafting reformist legislation, an important step down the road when Chubais would work in the city government.〔Janine R. Wedel. 2009. "Shadow Elite", Basic Books, Page 16.〕 In 1982, he attained the rank of Associate Professor (доцент) at LEEI, while in 1983, he received his Candidate of Sciences (Ph.D.) degree in Economics for the dissertation entitled "Исследование и разработка методов планирования совершенствования управления в отраслевых научно-технических организациях" (Research and Development of Methods for the Planned Improvement of Management in Industrial Research and Development Organizations).〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anatoly Chubais」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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